电化学梯度
电化学梯度（英語：）是离子跨膜运动而产生的梯度，通常包括电位梯度和浓度梯度。电化学势能是一种维持细胞生命活动的势能。这一能量以化学势的形式存储，表现为细胞膜两侧的离子浓度梯度。
Diagram of ion concentrations and charge across a semi-permeable cellular membrane.
参考文献
- . 國家教育研究院. . （原始内容存档于2017-01-04）.
- The use of the term "Fermi energy" as synonymous with Fermi level (a.k.a. electrochemical potential) is widespread in semiconductor physics. For example: Electronics (fundamentals And Applications) by D. Chattopadhyay, Semiconductor Physics and Applications by Balkanski and Wallis.
參考文獻
- Campbell & Reece. . Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2005. ISBN 0-8053-7146-X.
- Stephen T. Abedon, "Important words and concepts from Chapter 8, Campbell & Reece, 2002 (1/14/2005)", for Biology 113 at the Ohio State University
本文来源：维基百科：电化学梯度
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