量子心灵
量子心灵(Quantum mind)或量子意识(Quantum consciousness),是一個科學猜想,认为经典物理不能解释意识的产生,而量子力学现象,如量子纠缠和量子叠加,会在大脑的运行中起到关键作用,可能是理解意识的基础。这不是一个单一的理论,而是许多不同的想法的集合。
历史
尤金·维格纳提出了量子力学与心灵活动有关的想法。他认为波函数由于与意识的相互作用而坍缩。弗里曼·戴森说:“正如能做出选择的能力所体现的那样,意识在某种程度上来说与每个电子都有内在联系。”
一些其他当代物理学家和哲学家认为这些观点不可信。Victor Stenger(en:Victor Stenger)认为量子意识是“应该与神,独角兽和龙相提并论”的“没有科学依据”的“谬见”。
大卫·查尔斯(David Chalmers)反对量子意识。他反而讨论了量子力学与二元意识的关系。查尔莫斯对任何新物理学解决知觉难题的能力持怀疑态度。
参考资料
- . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. First published Tue Nov 30, 2004; substantive revision Thu May 19, 2011.
- Dyson, Freeman. 1st Perennial. New York: Perennial. 2004: 297. ISBN 0060728892.
- Searle, John R. 1. New York: New York Review of Books. 1997: 53–88. ISBN 9780940322066.
- Stenger, Victor. (PDF). The Humanist. 53 No 3 (May–June 1992). : 13–15 . (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06).
延伸阅读
- Flanagan, Brian. Are Perceptual Fields Quantum Fields?
- Hodgson, David. The Mind Matters. Oxford University Press, 1993.
- Koch, C. and Hepp, K., "Quantum mechanics in the brain", Nature 440, 611 (30 March 2006)
- Litt et al., "Is the Brain a Quantum Computer?", Cognitive Science (2006)
- Lockwood, Michael. Mind, Brain and the Quantum. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell Ltd., 1989.
- McFadden, Johnjoe (2000) Quantum Evolution (页面存档备份,存于) HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-255948-X; ISBN 0-00-655128-9 . Final chapter on the quantum mind.
- Pharaoh, M.C. (online). Looking to quantum mechanics for a reductive explanation of the noumenon of consciousness Retrieved June.21 2008.
- Schrödinger, Erwin. Mind and Matter. Cambridge University Press, 1959.
- Weyl, Hermann. Mind and Nature, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1934.
- Wigner, Eugene. "Physics and the Explanation of Life", in Foundations of Physics, vol. 1, 1970, pp. 34–45.
外部链接
- Center for Consciousness Studies (页面存档备份,存于), directed by Stuart Hameroff
- Online papers on consciousness (页面存档备份,存于)
- Stanford Univ. Encyclopedia of Philosophy critical survey article Harald Altmanspacher (2006) Quantum Approaches to Consciousness
- "What is an Essentially Quantum Mechanical Effect?", Osvaldo Pessoa Jr.
- Quantum-Mind
本文来源:维基百科:量子心灵
本篇内容的全部文字在知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0协议之条款下提供,附加条款亦可能应用。(请参阅使用条款)