亨特_-_萨克斯顿方程

亨特 - 萨克斯顿方程有解析解：

${\displaystyle u(x,t)={\frac {1}{1-t/2}}*(x-t)+1}$

此外，Maple软件包 TWSolution 给出多个行波解：

tanh 展开法

${\displaystyle f1:=u(x,t)=-1.7045454545454545454+1.1363636363636363636*(-(1/4)*(6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)-1)-6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)+1)+9.2928)^{(}1/3)-(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)-1)-6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)+1)+9.2928)^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle f2:=u(x,t)=-1.7045454545454545454+1.1363636363636363636*(-(1/4)*(6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)-1)-6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)+1)+9.2928)^{(}1/3)+(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)-1)-6.336*ln(tanh(2.3+.88*x+1.5*t)+1)+9.2928)^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle u(x,t)=-1.7045454545454545454+0.28409090909090909090(6.336ln(tanh(2.3+0.88x+1.5t)-1)-6.336ln(tanh(2.3+0.88x+1.5t)+1)+9.2928)^{(}2/3)}$

其中 f1、f2 是重解，因此，只有两个独立的行波解。

Hunter Saxton equation Maple TWSolution travelling wave solution1

Hunter Saxton equation travelling wave solution3 with Maple TWSolution package

sech arctan 展开法

${\displaystyle f:=-.20000000000000000000+(1/12)*(-(36*(1.3*arctan(1/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)+1)*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)-1)-2.6*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1)))/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))^{(}2/3)}$

${\displaystyle f:=-.20000000000000000000+(1/3)*(-(1/4)*(-(36*(1.3*arctan(1/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)+1)*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)-1)-2.6*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1)))/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))^{(}1/3)-(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(-(36*(1.3*arctan(1/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)+1)*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)-1)-2.6*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1)))/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$ ${\displaystyle f:=-.20000000000000000000+(1/3)*(-(1/4)*(-(36*(1.3*arctan(1/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)+1)*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)-1)-2.6*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1)))/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))^{(}1/3)+(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(-(36*(1.3*arctan(1/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)+1)*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)-1)-2.6*sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1)))/sqrt(sech(2+3*x+.6*t)^{2}-1))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$ ${\displaystyle f:=-.20000000000000000000+(1/3)*(-(1/4)*(187.2+140.4*x+28.08*t)^{(}1/3)-(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(187.2+140.4*x+28.08*t)^{(}1/3))^{2}}$ ${\displaystyle f:=-.20000000000000000000+(1/3)*(-(1/4)*(187.2+140.4*x+28.08*t)^{(}1/3)+(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(187.2+140.4*x+28.08*t)^{(}1/3))^{2}}$ ${\displaystyle f:=-.20000000000000000000+(1/12)*(187.2+140.4*x+28.08*t)^{(}2/3)}$ ${\displaystyle <f:=-1.6666666666666666667*_{C}6+1.6666666666666666667*(-(1/4)*(9.36*Intat(1/sqrt(4*_{a}^{4}-5*_{a}^{2}+1),_{a}=JacobiSN(3+.6*x+_{C}6*t,2))+18.72)^{(}1/3)-(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(9.36*Intat(1/sqrt(4*_{a}^{4}-5*_{a}^{2}+1),_{a}=JacobiSN(3+.6*x+_{C}6*t,2))+18.72)^{(}1/3))^{2}}$ ${\displaystyle f:=-1.6666666666666666667*_{C}6+1.6666666666666666667*(-(1/4)*(9.36*Intat(1/sqrt(4*_{a}^{4}-5*_{a}^{2}+1),_{a}=JacobiSN(3+.6*x+_{C}6*t,2))+18.72)^{(}1/3)+(1/4*I)*sqrt(3)*(9.36*Intat(1/sqrt(4*_{a}^{4}-5*_{a}^{2}+1),_{a}=JacobiSN(3+.6*x+_{C}6*t,2))+18.72)^{(}1/3))^{2}}$ ${\displaystyle f:=-1.6666666666666666667*_{C}6+.41666666666666666668*(9.36*Intat(1/sqrt(4*_{a}^{4}-5*_{a}^{2}+1),_{a}=JacobiSN(3+.6*x+_{C}6*t,2))+18.72)^{(}2/3)}$

f1 f1  f2 f2  f3 f3  f4 f4  f5 f5  f6 f6

File:Hunter Saxton extended plot1.gif

综合展开

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.71429*(-.50821*((1.1*ln(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3)-(.88026*I)*((1.1*ln(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.71429*(-.50821*((1.1*ln(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3)+(.88026*I)*((1.1*ln(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.71429*(-.50821*((1.1*ln(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3)-(.88026*I)*((1.1*ln(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.71429*(-.50821*((1.1*ln(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3)+(.88026*I)*((1.1*ln(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.71429*(-.64030*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}1/3)-(1.1091*I)*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.71429*(-.64030*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}1/3)+(1.1091*I)*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}1/3))^{2}}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.73794*((1.1*ln(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(cos(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}2/3)}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+.73794*((1.1*ln(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))+1.2*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.))*(1.+sqrt(1/((sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)))*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.))/(sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)*sqrt(sin(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)))^{(}2/3)}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+1.1714*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(csc(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(csc(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(csc(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(csc(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(csc(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}2/3)}$

${\displaystyle p:=-1.0714+1.1714*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(sec(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}2/3)}$

${\displaystyle <p:=-1.0714+1.1714*((-1.1*arctan(1/sqrt(sech(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))*sqrt(sech(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)-1.)*sqrt(sech(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)+1.)+1.2*sqrt(sech(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))/sqrt(sech(1.3+1.4*x+1.5*t)^{2}-1.))^{(}2/3)}$

File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 12.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 12.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 13.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 13.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 16.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 16.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 17.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 17.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 18.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 18.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 19.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 19.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 20.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 20.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 21.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 21.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 29.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 29.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 31.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 31.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 32.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 32.gif  File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 33.gif File:Hunter Saxton eq traveling wave plot 33.gif

雅可比橢圓函數展开

Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 35.gif Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 35.gif  Jacobi function plot 35 Jacobi function plot 35  Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 36.gif Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 36.gif  Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 41.gif Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 41.gif  Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 43.gif Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 43.gif  Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 46.gif Hunter Saxton traveling wave Jacobi function plot 46.gif

1. Anders Samuelsen Nordli On the Hunter-Saxton equation，Norwegian University of Science and Technology，p38, June 2012

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維基教科書中的相關電子：亨特 - 萨克斯顿方程